All things dealing with the Civil War Navies and actions along the coasts and rivers and against forts. Emphasis will be placed on Fort Fisher and all operations around Wilmington, NC. And, of course, the Blockade and Running the Blockade.
Thursday, February 28, 2019
So What Became of Acting Master's Mate William H. Kitching?
Two days ago I mentioned that he was captured in a picket boat from the USS Nipsic on Feb. 26, 1864, and held on the CSS Charleston in Charleston Harbor.
What happened to him after that?
On March 28, 1864, Gen. Benjamin F. Butler wrote from Fort Monroe to Robert Ould, Confederate Agent of Prisoner Exchange.
"Sir, Will you please inform me as to the whereabouts and present condition of William H. Kitching, who was taken prisoner while in command of a picket boat, from the U.S. gun-boat Nipsic, on the night of the 26th February, last, near Charleston, S.C?"
I couldn't find a reply.
Elsewhere in the U.S. Navy Register of officers I found his name, with his joining on 28 March 1863 and resignation on 22 April 1865.
Other than that, I can find nothing about him.
He Evidently Survived His Ordeal. --Old B-Runner
Wednesday, February 27, 2019
USS Nipsic-- Part 2: The War and Afterwards
On June 27, 1864, she captured the blockade running schooner Julia as it attempted to enter Charleston Harbor.
On June 26, 1865, three sailors deserted from the Nipsic: Henry May, Ordinary Seaman, Julius Bergan, Seaman and John Partington, Seaman. The three had served together on three vessels: Allegheny, Mahaska and Nipsic.
After the war, the Nipsic served primarily with the South Atlantic Squadron off the coast of Brazil and the West Indies, protecting American interests until 1873 when she was decommissioned and broken up.
But, That Was Not All. --Old B-Runner
Tuesday, February 26, 2019
USS Nipsic-- Part 1: Launching and Duty Station
From Wikipedia.
Was a ship in the Union Navy, laid down at Portsmouth Navy Yard on 24 December 1862 and launched 15 June 1863, commissioned 2 September 1863 with Lt. Cmdr. George Bacon in command. 179 feet long, 30-foot beam.
Armament:
one 150-pdr. rifle
one 30-pdr. rifle
two 9-inch Dahlgren smoothbores
two 24-pdr. howizers
two 12-pdr. guns
Arrived off Morris Island, Charleston, S.C., on 5 November 1863 and served Charleston blockade for the rest of the war.
--Old B-R'er
February 26, 1864: Union Picket Boat Captured at Charleston Harbor
FEBRUARY 26TH, 1864: While on night picket duty at Charleston Harbor, a boat commanded by Acting Master's Mate William H. Kitching, Jr., from the USS Nipsic, was captured by a Confederate cutter from the CSS Palmetto State.
The Union boat encountered her captors in a thick fog and was unable to withdraw rapidly enough against the flood tide to escape. Kitching and his five crew members were taken prisoner and confined initially aboard the CSS Charleston near Fort Sumter.
Small Actions, But Always Vigilant. --Old B-Runner
Monday, February 25, 2019
Improvements to Fort Fisher State Historic Site
From the Feb. 12, 2019, WWAY TV, Wilmington, N.C., "Rep. Davis pushes house bill to improve Fort Fisher State Historic Site" by Monique Robinson.
A bill to spend $7.5 million to build a 20,000 square foot visitors center, expand the remain earthworks of the fort, upgrade the parking lot and maintenance facilities. It also includes $500,000 to expand the facilities of the Fort Fisher Underwater Archaeology Branch.
The state representative pushing for it is Ted Davis (R-New Hanover County).
Any Monies Toward the Fort Are Much Appreciated. --Old B-Runner
Friday, February 22, 2019
Action in North Carolina, Feb. 8-29: USCT, Blockade Runners and Cushing
FEB. 8
35th U.S. Colored Troops-- redesignation from the 1st N.C. Infantry, African Descent.
36th U.S. Colored Troops-- redesignation from the 2nd N.C. Infantry, African descent.
37th U.S. Colored Troops-- redesignation from the 3rd N.C. Infantry, African Descent. The 37th USCT was at both battles of Fort Fisher.
FEB.9-- Reconnaissance towards Swansborough.
FEB. 10-- Destruction of blockade runners Emily and the Fanny and Jenny near Masonboro Inlet.
FEB. 16-- Affair at Fairfield.
FEB. 16-- Capture of blockade runner Pet off Lockwood's Folly Inlet, Cape Fear.
FEB. 29-- Boat expedition under Lieutenant Cushing into the Cape Fear River.
That Sneaky Old Cushing. --Old B-Runner
Thursday, February 21, 2019
Action in North Carolina February 1864-- Part 1: Feb. 1-7
155 Years Ago.
FEB. 1-3-- Skirmish at Beech Grove and Batchelder's Creek, near New Bern.
FEB. 2-- Capture and destruction of USS Underwriter at New Bern.
FEB. 2-- Destruction of blockade runner Wild Dayrell near New Topsail Inlet.
FEB. 2-- Skirmish at Bogue Sound Block House.
FEB. 2--Skirmish at Newport Barracks.
FEB. 4-5-- Pursuit and destruction of blockade runner Nutfield.
FEB. 6-- Skirmish at Newport Barracks.
FEB. 6-- Destruction of blockade runner Dee near Masonboro Inlet.
FEB. 7-- Affair at Waccamo Neck.
--Old B-Runner
Wednesday, February 20, 2019
February 20, 1864: A New Respect for Torpedoes After the Housatonic
FEBRUARY 20TH, 1864: Rear Admiral Dahlgren, greatly concerned by the loss of the USS Housatonic, wrote in his dairy: "The loss of the Housatonic troubles me very much.... Torpedoes have been laughed at; but this disaster ends that."
The day before he had written Secretary Welles urging that the Union develop and use torpedo boats to combat similar Confederate efforts. Under the impression that the submarine H.L. Hunley had been another "David" torpedo boat, the Admiral suggested "a large reward of prize money for the capture or destruction of a 'David'. I should say not less than $20,000 or $30,000 for each. They are worth more than that to us."
Watching Out for Those Pesky Confederate Subs and Davids. --Old B-Runner
Tuesday, February 19, 2019
Action In Western North Carolina Jan-Feb. 1864
Even though these would not involve ships, this goes to show there was action in the western part of the state of North Carolina which had a lot of pro-Union sentiment.
January 1864-- General Robert B. Vance leads 500 Confederate troops on an expedition from Asheville, N.C., to Gatlinburg, Tennessee. Vance is captured by a Federal cavalry detachment. This was one of the largest military missions that took place in Western North Carolina. (In case you're wondering, Robert Vance was the brother of N.C. Governor Zebulon Vance.)
JAN. 31-FEB. 7-- Federal expedition from Maryville, Tennessee, to Quallatown, N.C.. Major Francis M. Davidson leads 600 Illinois cavalrymen into Cherokee County to destroy Thomas' Legion.
FEB. 2-- Action at Deep Creek.
FEB 5-- Action at Quallatown.
FEB. 17-22-- Federal expedition from Motley's Ford, Tenn., to Murphy, N.C., and vicinity, Cherokee County.
--Old B-Runner
Monday, February 18, 2019
Action in North Carolina January 1864
Most of these actions occurred along the coast of the state.
From the N.C. Civil War Sesquicentennial site.
Jan. 3-- Destruction of blockade runner Bendigo.
Jan. 4-- Action at Lockwood's Folly between U.S. Navy and Confederate batteries.
Jan. 7-- Destruction of blockade runner Dare at Lockwood's Folly Inlet, Cape Fear.
Jan. 10-- Loss of USS Iron Age near Lockwood's Folly, Cape Fear.
Jan. 11-- Destruction of Ranger and Vesta.
Jan. 18-Feb. 10-- Operations around New Bern.
Jan. 22-- Skirmish at Harrellsville.
Jan. 27-- Expedition to Lake Phelps.
Jan. 28-Feb. 4-- Confederate expedition from Wilmington to Newport Barracks.
Jan. 29-- Expedition up the Roanoke River.
Jan. 30-- Skirmish at Windsor.
Jan. 30-- 3rd North Carolina Infantry, African descent (Union) organizd at Norfolk, Va..
--Old B-Runner
Friday, February 15, 2019
Blockade Runners At Nassau January 26, 1865: Little Hattie Was There
Since I was writing about H,S. Lebby and the Little Hattie in earlier posts this month.
From the March 21, 1865, Savannah Daily Herald.
A Dispatch from Nassau dated Jan. 26 stated:
The following vessels: Flamingo, Falcon, Hansen, Banshee (II), Stag, Emily, Dream, Secret, Night Hawk, Wild Rover, Susan Bierne, Badger, Star, Rothsay Castle, Ellen Denma, Kenitworth, Marimon, Mars. Little Hattie, Mory and Ella, Colonel Lamb, Watson, Alice, and General Clinch are all lying here idle, part of them having never made a run.
The Vulture and Evelyn have gone to Havana for repairs. It is reported that the Will of the Wisp has been captured off Galveston.
--Old B-Runner
Thursday, February 14, 2019
Blockade Running Mystery-- Part 2: Was H.S. Lebby the Blockade Runner Captain?
Lori Sanderlin has conducted research on the admissions log at Sailors' Snug Harbor in New York, She found the name of a merchant seaman and proclaimed widower by the name of Henry Sterling Lebby.
Sailors' Snug harbor was a retirement home to care for "worn out and decrepit sailors." On his application he noted that he had worked on merchant vessels, but made no mention of blockade runners.
However, it is known that he skippered the Little Hattie and ran into and out of Charleston many times.and once even made a broad daylight run into Wilmington. In October 1864 he and his ship were at Nassau.
Lori Sanderlin studied at UNC-Wilmington and received a masters in maritime studies from State University of New York Maritime College.
There is a $10 visitor fee which can be applied to the $25 annual membership to the Brunswick Civil War Round Table.
--Old B-Runner
Wednesday, February 13, 2019
Blockade Runner Mystery at Brunswick Civil War Round-- Part 1 Table Meeting
'
From the January Wilmington (NC) Star-News.
Captain H.S. Lebby skippered the blockade runner Little Hattie, considered the best runner in service as it left Charleston Harbor, South Carolina. It made more successful runs than any other runner. When Lee surrendered, the ship was safe at a dock in Nassau.
Lori Sanderlin of the North Carolina Maritime Museum at Southport presented a talk "Finding Post-War Confederate Sailor H.S. Lebby, Blockade-Runner and Privateer" at the February 5 meeting of the Round Table at Hatch Auditorium at Caswell Beach, North Carolina.
--Old B-Runner
From the January Wilmington (NC) Star-News.
Captain H.S. Lebby skippered the blockade runner Little Hattie, considered the best runner in service as it left Charleston Harbor, South Carolina. It made more successful runs than any other runner. When Lee surrendered, the ship was safe at a dock in Nassau.
Lori Sanderlin of the North Carolina Maritime Museum at Southport presented a talk "Finding Post-War Confederate Sailor H.S. Lebby, Blockade-Runner and Privateer" at the February 5 meeting of the Round Table at Hatch Auditorium at Caswell Beach, North Carolina.
--Old B-Runner
Tuesday, February 12, 2019
February 12, 1864: Confederate Need for Cartridge Bag Cloth Hampered By Increasingly Effective Blockade
These Dates in History are always from the Civil War Naval Chronology.
FEBRUARY 12, 1864: Commander John M. Brooke, CSN, in charge of the Confederate Navy's Office of Ordnance and Hydrography wrote Flag Officer Barron in France for "material for cartridge bags, which is now much needed."
Brooke asked Barron to purchase some 22,000 yards of material and ship it to Nassau. From there blockade runners would attempt to run it through the blockade, in 1000 yard lots to avoid losing it all in the event of capture.
It was becoming increasingly difficult for the South to procure basic war materials, a problem which was compounded by the lack of good railroads for internal transportation and control of most Southern rivers by the Union Navy.
--Old B-R'er
The Yankee Devil-- Part 3: "Scow-Like Across the Deep He Came"
The blackest, bluest from below,
The prince of all is he,
Who leads the Yankees where they go,
On land, or on the sea.
The news is true, all doubts dispel,
All grief and fears be o'er!
The chiefest from the perdition's well
Lies on a Southern shore.
On South Carolina's beach he lies,--
His majesty ashore!
Ah! well we know that the devil dies
Who enters at that door.
His name and hue, and shape and size,
Identify the beast;
Tis he -- the father of all lies,
Of devils not the least.
Scow-like across the deep he came,
Blood-red his iron sides;
With beak, and claws, and fins of flame
To plough the vernal tides.
Sure A Lot To Do With Just A Raft. --Old B-Runner
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