Ann Stokes was taken aboard a Union Naval vessel as "contraband" in 1863. She could not read or write as was common with slaves at the time. She worked under the direction of the Holy Cross nuns on the hospital ship USS Red Rover, the first-ever U.S. Navy dedicated hospital ship.
She was also the first black woman to serve on a U.S. Navy vessel and among the first women to serve as nurses in the Navy.
The Red Rover was a converted Confederate paddle-wheel steamer and became the first U.S. Navy hospital ship. During the war nearly 3,000 men were treated aboard the ship.
--Old B-Runner
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